The Elements Theory
I used to shoot with a guy that told me he taught “The Elements Theory” to his students on his workshops. “Oh Yeah?” I quipped, “Elements Theory? Like that mountain over there is red because it has the element Iron in its composition?” He laughed hard before he elaborated. No, he said, I mean the number of “photographic” elements. The beautiful mountain. Thats element #1. The sky and clouds are amazing; thats element #2. The stream running through the foreground; element #3. The wonderful light bathing the entire scene, thats element #4. Its really very simple; the more elements, the better the picture. Oh and by the way, odd numbered elements work better than even numbers (of elements).
After closing my jaw, which I’m pretty sure was momentarily hanging open, and regaining the power of speech, I ventured to comment, “so if we had a moose in the stream with an eagle landing on its rack, it would make it a better picture.” He replied, theoretically, sure. But remember, that would total 6, and thats an even number of elements; so it could be problematic.” “Oh”, I responded, “in that case, lets just say theres an imaginary beaver swimming by the imaginary moose with a stick of wood in its mouth.” So after that, every time we’d shoot together we’d attempt to count the elements, but always end up in some argument over what qualified as an element. I liked anything that could be used compositionally. I’d say, “this cool shaped bush I’m using for foreground is a great element”, and he’d say, what, that weed? That picture sucks. For him it had to be super-cool to qualify. At the other end of the spectrum, to him any cloud at all qualified as an element. And so it would go, back and forth.
I’ve always remembered that, and so if you happen to set up near me on some remote hilltop, and hear me mutter something like “five”, its not some kind of masonic code. Its just me running some Elements Theory through my head. (I have to count out loud; good thing I’m not an accountant). Just to let you know, in my photo library, I have at least a coupla hundred fives, a whole lot of sixes, 3 sevens and 1 eight. I saw a 9 once but I couldn’t get my camera set up in time. And I’m still trying to figure out why odd numbers would work better. Makes no sense to me….














Do you count the double rainbow as 1 or 2 elements?
Jean, I consider a rainbow to be one element, even if its a double. Thanks for dropping by..
Ods probably work better because you can divide even numbers in two equal parts. If you can divide the elements in your photo as such, you get a kind of symmetry that locks al of the dynamic motion. It’s kinda the reason behind the rule of thirds, as a rule of seconds (or fourths for that matter) would be to undynamic.
We actually tackle the so-called “Rule of Odds” in our composition book Visual Flow – I call it a “composition myth.” Sometimes an odd number of subjects works best. Sometimes an even number works best. Sometimes it doesn’t matter at all. It all depends on the scene and the subject matter. The best artists make it work no matter how many subjects they have!
I like the simplicity of this approach to photography.
Works the same way when you are laying out a landscape around your home !!!! Odd #s are always better !!!! I love keeping up with you guys !!! Thanks for the input !!! I hope to stand by your side some day soon just got to work it in when vacation starts. !!!! Ian is nothing but pleasure of learning material …. Also a partner named Joe !!!
That’s a nice story, George. I agree with you – I’m not sure odd numbers would work better every time.
“I saw a 9 once but I couldn’t get my camera set up in time.”
That is classic – haha
I really love ‘only a four’ – that’s a great shot
five flowers in a vase always look better than four….maybe the brain expects odd groupings even if we are not conscious of it. I get what that guy you used to shoot with was trying to convey.